Structural deformity that causes a bony bump to form at the base of the big toe. Bunions can lead to joint pain, swelling, and difficulty wearing shoes. While conservative options like shoe changes, padding, or orthotics may relieve symptoms, surgical correction may be considered for more severe or painful cases.

Common toe deformity where one or more toes bend abnormally. This often leads to pain, corns, or difficulty fitting into shoes. Causes include poor shoe choices, muscle imbalances, or underlying conditions like arthritis. Early intervention can prevent long-term discomfort.

Heel pain is one of the most common foot complaints and is often caused by plantar fasciitis - inflammation of the thick band of tissue that supports the arch. Other causes of heel pain include stress fractures, nerve entrapments, and many more. Most heel pain can be treated without surgery.

An ingrown nails happens when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin causing pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes infection. Prompt treatment can prevent worsening pain or infection- and get you back on your feet comfortably.

Thickened, brittle, or discolored toenails are often signs of onychomycosis, commonly known as toenail fungus. This condition can cause the nail to become yellow, crumbly, or even separate from the nail bed. This is most commonly treated with topical medication or oral medication. Some advanced cases may require nail removal or long-term management to prevent recurrence.

Discolored nails can appear yellow, white, brown, black, or even green and may result from trauma, fungal infections, underlying medical conditions, or repeated exposure to nail polish or chemicals. Changes in nail color can be a cosmetic concern but may also indicate a more serious issue. Evaluation by a podiatrist will help determine the cause and guide appropriate treatment.

Corns and calluses are areas of thickened skin that develop from repeated pressure or friction - often by tight shoes, abnormal gait or foot structure, or other underlying foot deformities. As a podiatrist I can safely remove the thickened skin and determine why its forming in the first place.

Plantar warts are small growths that develop on the bottom of the foot due to a viral infection in the skin, most often caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They occur on weight-bearing areas such as the heel or ball of the foot and are often confused with calluses. While some warts resolve on their own, many persist and may become painful or spread if untreated.

Sports injuries are common and can be a problem with the muscles, ligaments, bones, or joints. They often occur from overuse, poor technique, or sudden trauma during activity. Typical examples include sprains, fractures, and tendon injuries. Early diagnosis and treatment help prevent long-term problems and supports safe return to play.

Ankle pain can result from injury, overuse, or underlying conditions. Common causes include sprains, arthritis, tendonitis, and fractures. Symptoms may include swelling, stiffness, or difficulty bearing weight. Rest, supportive footwear, and rehabilitation can help recovery. Early evaluation is important to help prevent chronic instability or long-term joint damage.

Diabetic foot care is essential to prevent serious complications. High blood sugar can damage nerves and blood vessels, reducing sensation and healing ability in the feet. This increases the risk of ulcers, infections, and even amputations. Daily inspection, proper hygiene, and well-fitting shoes are key for prevention. Early recognition of wounds or changes can greatly reduce long-term risks.

Wound care is vital to promote healing and prevent infection. Foot wounds may result from injuries, pressure, or conditions like diabetes and poor circulation. Proper cleaning, protection, and offloading are key to recovery. Early attention and regular monitoring help reduce complications and support faster healing.

Nerve pain occurs when nerves are damaged, compressed, or irritated. It may feel like burning, tingling, numbness, or sharp shooting discomfort. Common causes include diabetes, injuries, or conditions like sciatica and neuropathy. Proper diagnosis is important to address the underlying issue.